Volvo FH16 (2023) vs. Freightliner Cascadia (2023) vs. Toyota Corolla (2023) vs. Subaru SOLTERRA (2026) vs. Volkswagen California (2023) vs. Tesla Model 3 (2024) vs. Mercedes-Benz Citaro (2023)

	FH16×	Cascadia×	Corolla×	SOLTERRA×	California×	Model 3Most equipment×	Citaro×
Photo	Photo: Tennen-Gas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab)	Photo: Oleg Yunakov, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab)	Photo: MercurySable99, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab)			Photo: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab)	Photo: High Contrast, CC BY 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab)
Overview
Year	2023	2023	2023	2026	2023	2024	2023
Type	Semi Truck	Semi Truck	Car	Car	Camper	Car	Bus
Body	Semi-Trailer Truck	Semi-Trailer Truck	Sedan	–	Camper Van	Sedan	City Bus
Brand	Volvo	Freightliner	Toyota	Subaru	Volkswagen	Tesla	Mercedes-Benz
Fuel type	Diesel	Diesel	Petrol	Electric	Diesel	Electric	Diesel
Performance
Engine power	750 hpBest	505 hp	169 hp	–	150 hp	283 hp	354 hp
Top speed	87 km/h	105 km/h	200 km/h	–	179 km/h	225 km/hBest	80 km/h
Efficiency & range
Fuel consumption	28 L/100km	26 L/100km	6 L/100kmBest	–	7 L/100km	0 L/100km	35 L/100km
Electric consumption	0 kWh/100km	0 kWh/100km	0 kWh/100km	–	0 kWh/100km	15 kWh/100kmBest	0 kWh/100km
Range	2140 km	2190 kmBest	830 km	–	1000 km	400 km	855 km
Battery capacity	0 kWh	0 kWh	0 kWh	–	0 kWh	60 kWhBest	0 kWh
Dimensions & capacity
Wheels	10	10	4	4	4	4	6
Seats	2	2	5	5	4	5	44
Doors	2	2	4	4	5	4	3
Weight	8500 kg	8000 kg	1330 kgBest	2020 kg	2400 kg	1765 kg	12000 kg
Comfort & interior
Seating comfort	–	–	–	–	–	Heated Seats	–
Roof	–	–	–	–	Sunroof	–	–
Ambient lighting	–	–	–	–	–	Ambient Lighting	–
Climate control
Air conditioning	–	–	Air Conditioning	–	Air Conditioning	Air Conditioning	Air Conditioning
Heat pump	–	–	–	–	–	Heat Pump	–
Cabin pre-conditioning	–	–	–	–	–	Cabin Pre-Conditioning (App)	–
Driver assistance & safety
Braking system	–	–	ABS Brakes	–	–	ABS Brakes	ABS Brakes
Cruise control	Cruise Control, Adaptive Cruise Control	Cruise Control, Adaptive Cruise Control	Cruise Control	–	Cruise Control	Cruise Control, Adaptive Cruise Control	–
Cameras & parking	–	–	–	–	–	Backup Camera, 360° Camera	–
Driver alerts	–	–	Tire Pressure Monitoring	–	–	–	–
Keyless entry	–	–	–	–	–	Keyless Entry & Start	–
Infotainment & connectivity
Audio	–	–	Bluetooth Audio	–	–	–	–
Navigation	–	–	–	–	–	Navigation System	–
Smartphone & display	–	–	Apple CarPlay & Android Auto	–	–	Touchscreen Infotainment	–
Connectivity extras	–	–	–	–	–	Over-the-Air Updates	–
Exterior & lighting
Exterior trim	–	–	Alloy Wheels	–	–	–	–
Lighting	–	–	LED Headlights	–	–	–	–
Camper equipment
Power & utilities	–	–	–	–	Solar Panel, Leisure Battery	–	–
Living space	–	–	–	–	Onboard Kitchen, Diesel/Gas Heating	–	–
Outdoor	–	–	–	–	Awning	–	–
Truck & bus equipment
Braking & cabin	Retarder / Engine Brake, Sleeper Cabin, Air-Suspended Driver Seat	Retarder / Engine Brake, Sleeper Cabin	–	–	–	–	–
Compliance	Tachograph	Tachograph	–	–	–	–	Tachograph
Utility	Power Take-Off (PTO), Reversing Sensors	–	–	–	–	–	Reversing Sensors

▸9 fields have no data for these vehicles. Show

	FH16	Cascadia	Corolla	SOLTERRA	California	Model 3	Citaro
Overview
Gearbox	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Comfort & interior
Upholstery	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Heated steering wheel	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Motorcycle equipment
Riding aids	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rider comfort	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Storage	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ATV & off-road equipment
Recovery & protection	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Drivetrain & utility	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Auxiliary lighting	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

"Best" marks the highest or lowest value among the vehicles shown, for specs where more or less is clearly better (for example, higher range or lower consumption). "Most equipment" counts the equipment items we have on record. Both are based only on the data we hold, which may be incomplete.

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